Eating this nutritious snack can reduce the likelihood of developing common heart conditions.
Written by Susan Parker | Updated on May 28, 2025
Reviewed by Susan Parker
Key Takeaways
Nuts reduce CVD risk
Nuts protect from heart failure
Walnuts reduce CVD risk
Different nuts have unique benefits
Fresh nut butters are healthier
Nuts are satisfying and healthy snacks
Frequently Asked Questions
Key Takeaways
Nuts reduce CVD risk
Nuts protect from heart failure
Walnuts reduce CVD risk
Different nuts have unique benefits
Fresh nut butters are healthier
Nuts are satisfying and healthy snacks
Frequently Asked Questions
When it comes to snacking, unhealthy options like chips, cookies, and crackers often come to mind first. The word "snack" has developed a negative connotation, yet many people still indulge in snacks despite feeling guilty.
However, there are snacks that can be beneficial for your health. In particular, consuming nuts regularly can help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of death in America.
CVD encompasses various heart conditions beyond heart attacks and strokes. A group of researchers from Sweden conducted a study to explore how eating nuts can protect against specific heart conditions.
The Swedish team enrolled 61,364 men and women aged between 45 and 83 in their study, recently published in the British Medical Journal's Heart. Each participant completed a Food Frequency Questionnaire, and the researchers followed up with them after 17 years or at the time of death.
The researchers examined seven forms of CVD, including heart attack, heart failure, irregular heartbeat, valve narrowing, blood vessel swelling, blood clot, and stroke caused by bleeding.
After adjusting for factors like age, gender, family history, diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, exercise, overall diet, and lifestyle, the researchers discovered that nut consumption appeared to offer protection against atrial fibrillation and heart failure, two conditions that affect millions of Americans.
Individuals who regularly snacked on nuts had a lower risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure compared to those who did not. The risk reductions ranged from 3% to 18% depending on the frequency of nut consumption.
The researchers suggested that even a small increase in nut consumption could potentially lead to a significant reduction in the incidence of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
There are various reasons behind the health benefits of nuts, as they are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, protein, fiber, folic acid, vitamin E, minerals like magnesium, potassium, and zinc, as well as other beneficial plant compounds.
Nuts help improve blood fat levels, regulate blood sugar, enhance blood vessel function, and exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Does the type of nut matter? Let's delve deeper...
In a study published in November 2017, Harvard researchers analyzed data from over 200,000 health professionals over 32 years to investigate the relationship between nut consumption and cardiovascular disease risk.
The study looked at the consumption of total nuts, walnuts, peanuts, and peanut butter in relation to overall cardiovascular disease risk, coronary heart disease (CHD), and stroke.
Consuming walnuts and peanuts multiple times a week was associated with lower risks of CVD and CHD. However, peanut butter did not offer the same protective benefits, and only peanuts and walnuts were linked to a reduced risk of stroke.
The study suggests that all nuts are beneficial, with potential additional advantages in consuming walnuts.
Previous research has shown that walnuts are among the healthiest nuts, and other tree nuts like cashews, almonds, Brazil nuts, and pecans are also beneficial. Surprisingly, even peanuts, which are technically legumes, offer health benefits.
One possible reason peanut butter lacks benefits is due to added sugar and preservatives in conventional varieties. Freshly ground, natural nut butters like cashew butter and almond butter are recommended for their health benefits.
You can find freshly ground nut butters in health food stores and Whole Foods. They are a nutritious alternative to sugary spreads like butter and jam.
Dr. Emilio Ros, in an editorial in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, described raw nuts as natural health capsules that can easily be incorporated into a heart-healthy diet to promote cardiovascular well-being and healthy aging.
When feeling hungry but not wanting to prepare a meal, reaching for nuts is a satisfying and healthy choice. Nuts are filling, nutritious, and a beneficial snack option for overall health.
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