Research indicates that medications are not very effective in relieving back pain.
Written by Susan Parker | Updated on May 28, 2025
Reviewed by Susan Parker
Key Takeaways
Acetaminophen is ineffective for low back pain.
NSAIDs offer little benefit for back pain.
Anti-inflammatory drugs have limited relief.
Focus on preventing back pain through education and exercise.
Consider drug-free alternatives for pain relief.
Maintain healthy habits to prevent back pain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key Takeaways
Acetaminophen is ineffective for low back pain.
NSAIDs offer little benefit for back pain.
Anti-inflammatory drugs have limited relief.
Focus on preventing back pain through education and exercise.
Consider drug-free alternatives for pain relief.
Maintain healthy habits to prevent back pain.
Frequently Asked Questions
Using acetaminophen as a primary treatment for low back pain may not be very effective, according to Australian researchers who reviewed clinical trials published in the British Medical Journal in 2015.
When acetaminophen fails to provide relief, patients often turn to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin.
However, a recent review by the same research group revealed that even NSAIDs offer minimal benefits to individuals suffering from back pain.
In their analysis, the research group scrutinized 35 trials involving more than 6,000 patients taking NSAIDs.
The results of this study were published in Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases on February 2, 2017.
The researchers discovered that only one out of every six patients experienced significant pain reduction. The study concluded that these drugs had "clinically unimportant effects over placebo."
Furthermore, NSAIDs, a well-known side effect, increased the risk of gastrointestinal reactions such as bleeding or stomach ulcers by 2½ times. A 1999 study reported that over 16,000 people in the United States die each year from NSAID-related causes, primarily gastrointestinal issues.
Associate Professor Manuela Ferreira, the lead author of the study, stated that anti-inflammatory drugs provide very limited short-term pain relief. She emphasized that the benefits are not significant when considering the associated side effects.
Co-author Gustavo Machado added, "Millions of individuals are taking drugs that are not only ineffective but also harmful. We need treatments that can genuinely alleviate the symptoms of these patients."
He continued, "Ideally, we should focus on preventing back pain altogether. Education and exercise programs have been shown to significantly reduce the risk of developing low back pain."
There are various alternatives available for drug-free pain relief. These include seeking assistance from a therapeutic massage therapist, zero balancing practitioner, acupuncturist, or chiropractor.
If you prefer self-care options, consider using safe anti-inflammatories derived from natural sources like fish oils or curcumin. Other popular choices include boswellia, silymarin, and proteolytic enzymes, which can be taken individually or in combination without any toxicity.
To prevent back pain, try the following strategies:
By consistently following these strategies, the frequency of back pain episodes should decrease over time, possibly leading to complete relief.
If you are interested in exploring natural pain management options further, a comprehensive guidebook called The Ultimate Guide to Conquering Pain is available from our affiliated company.
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