The Often Overlooked Danger of Blood Pressure

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is commonly linked to an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and various health problems. On the other hand, low blood pressure, or hypotension, is a less recognized issue.

Continue reading for essential insights into this often overlooked condition...

Before delving into low or high blood pressure, it's crucial to grasp the concept of optimal blood pressure levels.

Blood pressure is the pressure of blood against artery walls as the heart pumps blood. It is measured by two numbers: systolic and diastolic, with systolic appearing above diastolic in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg).

Healthy Blood Pressure

As per the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, a healthy blood pressure for most adults is below 120/80 mm Hg. Low blood pressure is categorized as below 90/60 mm Hg.

Blood pressure values can fluctuate during the day. Similar to a thermostat regulating home temperature, the body has mechanisms to maintain steady blood pressure.

While some individuals have consistently low blood pressure without any problems, others may experience dizziness and other symptoms due to unusually low blood pressure levels.

Have you ever felt lightheaded when quickly standing up? This feeling is known as orthostatic hypotension, caused by insufficient blood flow to the brain, resulting in dizziness, blurred vision, and difficulty concentrating.

Causes of Orthostatic Hypotension

Several factors, such as aging and certain medications, can disrupt the body's blood pressure regulation system.

Harvard Medical School states that orthostatic hypotension affects about five percent of individuals under 50, with the prevalence rising to 30 percent in those over 70.

With aging, arteries become stiffer, and blood pressure sensors become less responsive, making it difficult for some individuals to react effectively to drops in blood pressure, particularly if they have high blood pressure.

Moreover, various medications, including beta blockers, alpha blockers, cold and allergy medications, and certain antidepressants, can worsen orthostatic hypotension.

Dehydration, reduced thirst sensation with age, and conditions like diabetes and Parkinson's disease can also contribute to orthostatic hypotension.

Another form of low blood pressure is postprandial hypotension, which occurs after eating.

Managing Low Blood Pressure

If you suspect low blood pressure, seek advice from a healthcare provider for evaluation.

While low blood pressure may not always be a cause for concern, if it results in troublesome or risky symptoms, consider the following strategies to prevent future occurrences:

• Consume salt: Increasing salt intake can elevate blood pressure. Opt for naturally salty foods like smoked fish, olives, broth, or salted nuts.
• Stay hydrated: Drinking more water can boost blood volume, promoting optimal blood supply and organ function.
• Be mindful of body positions: Avoid sudden postural changes or prolonged standing to ward off low blood pressure symptoms.
• Incorporate blood pressure-friendly foods: Foods rich in vitamin B-12 and folate, such as eggs, fortified cereals, beef, asparagus, and garbanzo beans, can help increase blood pressure. Licorice tea might also be beneficial.

Regardless of blood pressure concerns, routine monitoring is advantageous for everyone. Address any blood pressure fluctuations through a balanced diet and exercise regimen.