The Safest Way to Relieve Arthritis Pain without Drugs
Written by Susan Parker | Updated on May 28, 2025
Reviewed by Susan Parker
Key Takeaways
Healthy diet helps maintain weight for joint health.
Weight loss can significantly reduce joint pain.
Prebiotics may help prevent inflammation in joints.
Mediterranean diet recommended for joint pain relief.
Dietary changes can improve joint pain and mobility.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key Takeaways
Healthy diet helps maintain weight for joint health.
Weight loss can significantly reduce joint pain.
Prebiotics may help prevent inflammation in joints.
Mediterranean diet recommended for joint pain relief.
Dietary changes can improve joint pain and mobility.
Frequently Asked Questions
To address arthritis, physicians commonly recommend a combination of therapies such as physical therapy, specific exercises, alternating hot and cold compresses, and typically, pain-relieving anti-inflammatory medications.
While these treatments are appropriate in certain situations, it appears that the most effective way to alleviate osteoarthritis pain does not necessitate a doctor's prescription or any medication.
Recent studies indicate that the most crucial strategy for easing arthritis pain begins in your kitchen, through your dietary choices. A healthier diet increases your chances of maintaining a healthy weight or shedding excess pounds, which is beneficial for your joints.
Research demonstrates that individuals who are overweight face a higher risk of arthritis, particularly in their hips and knees. This is because the lower body joints bear the brunt of the body's weight.
If you are carrying extra weight and experiencing painful, swollen, and stiff hips and knees, shedding some pounds can make a significant difference.
In a study, individuals with knee arthritis lost ten percent of their body weight over 18 months by following a low-calorie nutritious diet. The outcome? They reduced pain by half and notably enhanced joint function and mobility.
Doubling this weight loss to 20 percent resulted in even greater improvements in pain relief, inflammation reduction, joint function, and quality of life.1
Interestingly, if your joint pain is primarily in your shoulders, wrists, or hands, can weight loss also help alleviate your pain? The surprising answer is yes...
Researchers point to the connection between excess body fat and immune response. Higher body fat levels lead to increased immune response, which in turn triggers inflammation and joint tissue swelling.2
This explains why, as UK dietitian Catherine Collins notes, "I've had patients with severe hand joint pain who lost weight and observed a reduction in their pain. This clearly indicates that the benefit goes beyond just reducing joint stress."
Moreover...
A new study from the University of Rochester Medical Center presents the initial evidence that gut bacteria, influenced by diet, could be a major cause of osteoarthritis in overweight individuals.
When mice were fed for 12 weeks, researchers found that the overweight mice had more harmful gut bacteria compared to a lean mouse control group. The presence of these harmful bacteria led to systemic inflammation in the overweight mice, resulting in rapid joint deterioration.
Instead of putting the mice on a diet, scientists introduced a supplement of oligofructose, a common prebiotic.3 Prebiotics, a type of dietary fiber, nourish the beneficial bacteria, known as probiotics, residing in the gut. Surprisingly, the prebiotic supplement prevented inflammation and swift joint deterioration in overweight mice.
Although it is premature to conclude if these animal study findings are applicable to humans, enhancing prebiotic intake may slow down or prevent osteoarthritis in overweight individuals.
This is significant news. Given the positive research on the safety and health benefits of prebiotics, it seems reasonable to incorporate a prebiotic supplement into your daily routine. Furthermore, an increasing body of evidence suggests that prebiotics are more essential and effective than probiotics in supporting a healthy gut microbiome.
Whether you opt for supplementation or not, you can still enjoy top prebiotic foods like garlic, onions, leeks, asparagus, and Jerusalem artichokes.
You are likely realizing that inflammation is the underlying issue in osteoarthritis. Even if you have a healthy weight, if you suffer from joint pain, researchers suggest following an anti-inflammatory diet. According to a Harvard doctor, the ideal diet is the Mediterranean diet.
In an interview, Gökhan Hotamisligil, a genetics and metabolism professor at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston, agreed that consuming a Mediterranean diet reduces inflammation, stating, "Yes, without a doubt. That's the diet I follow."
The Mediterranean diet involves high intake of fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and cereals; increased consumption of fish and seafood; moderate amounts of dairy products, poultry, and eggs; along with occasional, moderate consumption of red wine and olive oil.
Philip Calder, a Nutritional Immunology Professor at the University of Southampton, England, and an expert on dietary approaches to arthritis, concurs with Prof. Hotamisligil.
"Essentially, the diet is rich in anti-inflammatory compounds and restricts foods that promote inflammation in the body. It has been proven to provide overall health benefits and can help alleviate joint pain."
A case study exemplifies the potential benefits. Janice Bryant, a retired business analyst from England, started experiencing knee issues in her fifties.
Eventually, the pain spread to her other knee and then to both hands. Her joint discomfort escalated to the point where getting out of bed and climbing stairs became nearly impossible. Like many individuals in pain, Janice relied on pain relievers to get through each day.
However, she reached a breaking point with the pills and the pain. Janice made the decision to forego sugary snacks and adopt a Mediterranean-style diet, focusing on fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats from oily fish, avocados, and unsalted nuts. Within a few months, she noticed improvements in pain relief and mobility.
Less than two years later, she shed 28 pounds, discarded the painkillers, and regained normal functionality. It's important to note that results were not immediate. Dietary changes do not rectify years of poor habits overnight.
Additionally, it's worth mentioning that the Mediterranean diet does not leave you feeling deprived. Janice assures others that despite consuming fewer calories with her new diet, "I never felt excessively hungry. And I genuinely savor my food more now, so it's a win-win."
This new research on joint pain relief further discredits the traditional Western diet of processed foods that induce inflammation and a sedentary lifestyle. Crippling joint pain can now be added to the long list of conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, dementia, and cancer, all stemming from an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.
If this isn't motivation enough to shed excess weight and maintain it through an anti-inflammatory diet, then what is?
6 Possible Causes of Brain Fog.
5 Causes of Brain Fog, Functional Medicine Meridian ID.
Brain Fog After Eating? These are the Worst Culprits.
How Your Diet Influences Brain Fog.
To Prevent Brain Fog at Work, Watch Wat (And How) You Eat.
Feeling Foggy? Here's How Nutrition Can Help.
Food allergy, intolerance, or sensitivity: What’s the difference, and why does it matter?